Is spalted maple food safe? (2024)

Table of Contents
Q: A: FAQs

I’m going to make a couple of cutting boards for family members. Is it safe to use spalted maple where food will be prepared?

By

WOOD Magazine Staff

Launched in 1984,WOOD® magazine is the world's most trusted woodworking resource — a distinction we've earned by guaranteeing our readers' success in their woodworking shops. It is the mission of our staff to inspire and inform woodworkers at every stage of their journey by providing reliable and accurate project plans, woodworking techniques, and product reviews.

Published on April 12, 2019

Is spalted maple food safe? (1)

Q:

I'm going to make a couple of cutting boards for family members. Is it safe to use spalted maple where food will be prepared?
—Scott Fleming, Barrie, Ont.

A:

Great question, Scott. The dark lines prized in spalted wood are caused by white rot fungus. What the fungus adds in beauty, however, it takes away in hardness, leaving behind soft, punky areas. So right away we'd advise against using it for cutting boards.

What about for kitchen items, such as spoons, bowls, and platters? Because sawdust from spalted wood has been known to cause severe respiratory or skin reactions, many woodworkers know to take extra precautions, such as supplementing a dust-collection system with a properly fitted dust mask, when working with it.

But does the danger carry over into contact with food items where particles from the wood could be ingested? According to Tom Harrington, professor of plant pathology at Iowa State University, the white rot fungus, Hypoxylon deusta, that most commonly causes spalting is not toxic. The fungus lives on the outside of the tree and sends tendrils called hyphae into the wood to break down the plant and gather nourishment. To protect themselves and their rotting food source, these tendrils produce a protein coating that creates the black lines in the wood and likely causes the allergic reaction and irritation when it becomes airborne and lodges in your lungs.

Once your wood bowl is complete, however, the danger from airborne protein subsides. "If you ingest it, it's just going to get digested like all the other proteins that you eat," says Harrington.

Was this page helpful?

Thanks for your feedback!

Tell us why!

Is spalted maple food safe? (2024)

FAQs

Is spalted maple food safe? ›

Over time the woodworker will work out the degree of spalting that can be contained in any particular design. The final test for the initial question of food contact items and safety is if the item is sound (strong) and it is well coated/finished, then it is very likely to be safe for contact with food.

Is spalted Maple food safe? ›

The dark lines prized in spalted wood are caused by white rot fungus. What the fungus adds in beauty, however, it takes away in hardness, leaving behind soft, punky areas. So right away we'd advise against using it for cutting boards.

Is Maple wood safe for food? ›

The National Sanitation Foundation (NSF) approves maple for commercial kitchen use. John Boos is an example of a cutting board maker whose line of maple cutting boards are specifically certified by the NSF. Maple, and other woods are a safe option for inhibiting bacterial growth around food.

What is spalted Maple good for? ›

Spalted maple is a versatile wood that can be used in a wide range of woodworking and DIY projects. It is often used for furniture, cabinets, and musical instruments, as well as for decorative pieces like bowls and platters.

How rare is spalted Maple? ›

The spalted areas of the lumber have a black marble pattern. Spalted maple is the most common, though it is still extremely difficult to find. We also see the spalted grain pattern on sycamore slabs, oak, and many other hardwoods.

Can you eat off of spalted wood? ›

Yes it can be but there are some details that are worth knowing before jumping into making that kitchen utensil or bowl, and we have them listed below.

Do I need to treat spalted wood? ›

I'd treat the spalted wood accordingly. Spalting is the natural breakdown of the tree. The fungi require high moisture content in the wood to be able to grow and be active. Your project will require that your wood be dried down to ordinary cabinet lumber moisture content.

What woods should not be used for food? ›

Open grained woods with visible pores are not optimal either, as they allow for bacterial growth. Avoid wood species like ash or red oak.

How to know if wood is food-safe? ›

As mentioned above, the vast majority of natural un-processed wood is 100% food-safe. The question of food safety normally depends on which oil is used to seal the wood. Food-safe wood sealants include any natural oils (linseed, coconut, acacia, walnut, olive) and some synthetic sealants and other lacquers.

Is spalted wood rotting? ›

Wood of all species is susceptible to fungal attack and eventually rotting away if the conditions are right (or wrong depending on your perspective). If conditions are right, the fungal attack can cause distinct colorations or patterns to form in the wood. This process is called spalting.

Is spalted maple hard maple? ›

Spalted Maple is normally a Hard Maple but can also be seen in Soft Maple. The figure in Spalted Maple is produced by decay.

Why is it called spalted maple? ›

The partial decay, called spalting, gives the wood dark contrasting lines and streaks where fungus has begun to attack the wood. If the wood has been rescued from the spalting at the right time, the lumber should still be sound and usable, with little to no soft spots or rotten wood.

Can you plane spalted maple? ›

Working with Spalted Maple can be a challenge. Tooling must be very sharp. The best surface is produced with a sharp hand plane. Punky and soft areas will tear.

What is the difference between ambrosia and spalted maple? ›

Spalting is seen on partially decayed wood — it is a fungal discoloration and leads to the formation of thick black lines. Ambrosia maple, on the other hand, is formed because of the activities of wood-boring beetles that bring with them ambrosia fungi that stains the wood. It gives ambrosia maple a striped appearance.

Is spalted wood desirable? ›

Spalted wood is highly coveted among woodworkers due to its distinguished black wavy streaks that give each hardwood piece an undeniable level of detail and visual appeal.

Can you use spalted beech for a chopping board? ›

The effects of the Spalting process within this board has created a lovely two tone decorative finish. This is a good solid board and would be ideal for all your chopping and dicing in the kitchen.

Is it safe to cook with Maple wood? ›

Maples are hardy and beautiful trees that create wood that is perfect for cooking. The same wood that makes maple syrup can also provide a mild, sweet flavor to your food when you cook with it. The aroma and flavor will be beautiful too!

What is the difference between ambrosia Maple and spalted Maple? ›

Spalting is seen on partially decayed wood — it is a fungal discoloration and leads to the formation of thick black lines. Ambrosia maple, on the other hand, is formed because of the activities of wood-boring beetles that bring with them ambrosia fungi that stains the wood. It gives ambrosia maple a striped appearance.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Kieth Sipes

Last Updated:

Views: 6231

Rating: 4.7 / 5 (67 voted)

Reviews: 82% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Kieth Sipes

Birthday: 2001-04-14

Address: Suite 492 62479 Champlin Loop, South Catrice, MS 57271

Phone: +9663362133320

Job: District Sales Analyst

Hobby: Digital arts, Dance, Ghost hunting, Worldbuilding, Kayaking, Table tennis, 3D printing

Introduction: My name is Kieth Sipes, I am a zany, rich, courageous, powerful, faithful, jolly, excited person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.