Mushroom compost / RHS Gardening (2024)

Mushroom

Mushroom compost / RHS Gardening (1)

Can refer to either home-made garden compost or seed/potting compost: • Garden compost is a soil improver made from decomposed plant waste, usually in a compost bin or heap. It is added to soil to improve its fertility, structure and water-holding capacity. Seed or potting composts are used for growing seedlings or plants in containers - a wide range of commercially produced peat-free composts are available, made from a mix of various ingredients, such as loam, composted bark, coir and sand, although you can mix your own.

compost has a high organic matter content makes it a useful material for soil improvement and mulching.

It can sometimes be obtained cheaply and in large quantity from local mushroom farms, soil and manure suppliers, and the occasional garden centre.

Traditionally made with well-rotted stable manure, mushroom compost is now generally made using composted straw.

Mushroom compostoften contains chalk and is alkaline in nature. When using mushroom compost, remove any large pieces of chalk that are visible, and use it in moderation, alternating with well-rotted manure or garden compost, these being only slightly alkaline or neutral in their reaction. This avoids excessive build up of chalk in the soil.Mushroom compost is sometimes offered without having first been used to raise mushrooms and being free of chalk is an ideal manure.

Note: there is no connection between spent (used) mushroom compost and the disease honey fungus.

Mushroom compost / RHS Gardening (2024)

FAQs

When should you not use mushroom compost? ›

Mushroom compost use should be avoided where ericaceous plants such as rhododendrons, camellias, azaleas and heathers are being grown, as these plants need acidic growing conditions and are chalk-hating.

What are the disadvantages of mushroom compost? ›

Mushroom compost should be used with caution due to its high soluble salt levels and alkalinity. These salt levels can kill germinating seeds, harm young seedlings, and cause damage to salt-sensitive plants, like azaleas and rhododendrons.

What plants should I not use mushroom compost with? ›

Mushroom compost is also high in salt, which can be problematic for some plants such as blueberries, camellias, rhododendrons and azaleas. These soluble salts along with other nutrients in fresh mushroom compost are too concentrated to germinate seeds or plant young seedlings.

Do raspberries like mushroom compost? ›

Fertilize the raspberries annually in early spring with a balanced 10-10-10 fertilizer (containing equal amounts of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potash). Adding well-rotted manure or mushroom soil to the soil once a year is also a good way of improving the soil quality.

Do tomatoes like mushroom compost? ›

Mushroom soil also contains more calcium than regular compost due to the addition of chalk. Plants like tomatoes do well in a calcium-rich soil which helps tamp down blossom-end rot.

Do marigolds like mushroom compost? ›

In trials spanning 2.5 years, SMC was effectively used as a substrate in the production of marigold (Tagetes patula) 'Yellow Girl'.

Can you plant vegetables directly into mushroom compost? ›

Q: Can I plant directly into mushroom compost? A: It depends on what you are planting. Direct seeding of wildflowers, turfgrass, radish, carrots, herbs, lettuce are known to do quite well. Transplanting of hops, tomatoes, peppers, kohlrabi, cucumber plants have also been possible.

Which is better, cow manure or mushroom compost? ›

If you have a lot of acid-loving plants like blueberries, azaleas, and rhododendrons, cow manure may be better. If the idea of having to compost manure turns you off, then perhaps mushroom compost may be more your speed. Whichever you choose, both are solid choices!

What is the best compost for vegetable gardens? ›

Loam Based Compost

Loam-based compost is a combination of soil, sand, and clay that has been decomposed and processed to create a deep, rich product that is ideal for growing vegetables. Loam-based compost can be purchased commercially or created at home using a simple composting bin.

Do hydrangeas like mushroom compost? ›

Ideally if you have composted horse manure, cow manure, any kind of organic matter like mushroom compost, it makes no difference. Use it. Then cover it up with two inches of mulch or something to preserve moisture.

Do you mix mushroom compost with soil? ›

As well as mixing mushroom compost with soil before planting, you can also use it to top-dress soil.

Can you use too much mushroom compost? ›

Mushroom compost can supply nutrients and increase water-holding capacity of the soil. But mushroom compost can also be too much of a good thing for seeds, seedlings and young plants.

Do blueberries like mushroom compost? ›

Other high-N composts (for example, peppermint and mushroom compost) are also unsuitable for blueberry.

Can you grow strawberries in mushroom compost? ›

Steer manure and spent mushroom compost mean berry yield produced approximately 100% increase over the control, and likewise mean yield of strawberries grown in vermicompost and yard trimming compost were about 50% greater than the control (Figure 1).

Do roses like mushroom compost? ›

What exactly makes mushroom compost so good for roses? Roses are known to thrive in soils such as mushroom compost due to them being significantly high in organic matter.

Will mushroom compost burn my plants? ›

In other words, using too much mushroom compost in your garden can possibly “burn” plants. The safest way to use mushroom compost this time of year is to use it sparingly. To be perfectly safe, mix mushroom compost with garden soil before using it on young plants.

What is better cow manure or mushroom compost? ›

If you have a lot of acid-loving plants like blueberries, azaleas, and rhododendrons, cow manure may be better. If the idea of having to compost manure turns you off, then perhaps mushroom compost may be more your speed. Whichever you choose, both are solid choices!

Is mushroom compost toxic to dogs? ›

Mycotoxicosis, often referred to as “mushroom toxicity” or “compost toxicity,” is more frequent in the veterinary emergency room than you might think. While any moldy or rotten foods can cause symptoms of these diseases, dog owners can often trace them to their dog's visit to the compost bin within the past few hours.

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