Poppy Seed Cake Recipe (2024)

Recipe from Strawbery Banke Museum

Adapted by The New York Times

Updated Feb. 21, 2024

Poppy Seed Cake Recipe (1)

Total Time
90 minutes
Cook Time
1 hour
Rating
5(1,143)
Notes
Read community notes

Though the ingredient list of this cake is simple and pantry-driven, its prodigal use of poppy seeds makes it shine. Brought to The Times by Joan Nathan in 2009, this archival recipe from the Strawbery Banke museum would have been a more time-consuming endeavor when poppy seeds were harvested by hand, before they were widely available at American supermarkets. Ms. Nathan’s easy recipe calls for store-bought poppy seeds, rehydrated and plumped in hot milk, and whips egg whites with an electric mixer until fluffy to ensure airy results. Less labor-intensive than its original self, it’s just as delicious today – and, like the best family recipes, it’s timeless. —The New York Times

Featured in: Rosh Hashana, Circa 1919

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Ingredients

Yield:12 servings

  • 1cup poppy seeds
  • 1cup milk or soy milk
  • 1cup (8 ounces) unsalted butter or pareve margarine, plus more for greasing pan
  • 2cups all-purpose flour, plus additional for dusting pan
  • 2cups granulated sugar
  • 3large eggs, yolks and whites separated
  • 2teaspoons vanilla extract
  • teaspoons baking powder
  • ½teaspoon salt
  • Confectioners’ sugar, for dusting

Ingredient Substitution Guide

Nutritional analysis per serving (12 servings)

437 calories; 22 grams fat; 10 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 6 grams monounsaturated fat; 4 grams polyunsaturated fat; 56 grams carbohydrates; 3 grams dietary fiber; 36 grams sugars; 6 grams protein; 204 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Poppy Seed Cake Recipe (2)

Preparation

  1. Step

    1

    In a small saucepan, combine the poppy seeds and milk. Bring to a boil, remove from heat, and allow to rest until cool, about 20 minutes.

  2. Step

    2

    Heat oven to 350 degrees and prepare a large loaf or tube pan by greasing it with margarine and lightly flouring the inside of the pan.

  3. Step

    3

    In bowl of an electric mixer with a paddle attachment, cream together butter or margarine and granulated sugar. Add egg yolks, vanilla, and poppy seed-milk mixture, and beat until smooth. Gradually add 2 cups flour, baking powder and salt. Mix well; remove bowl from mixer and set aside.

  4. Step

    4

    Place a clean bowl in mixer, with a whisk attachment, and whisk egg whites until stiff but not dry. Gently fold into batter. Scrape into pan, and bake until a knife inserted into the cake comes out clean, about 1 hour.

  5. Step

    5

    Transfer cake to a rack. Unmold after 15 minutes. When cool, dust cake with confectioners’ sugar.

Ratings

5

out of 5

1,143

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Private Notes

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Cooking Notes

Daphne

I always find reader notes so helpful. Definitely skip the egg separation steps. I used 1 cup of sugar and find it plenty sweet. I used a Bundt pan and baked for an hour; the batter filled to just under half the pan, but the cake rises significantly. Happy accident: I applied a lemon glaze, but didn't wait before the cake had entirely cooled down, so the glaze melted into the cake...it's still delicious.

Lorna

Good cake, similar to my aunt's recipe. I like it that the poppy seeds are dense in the cake. I made it in 2 nine inch cake pans baked for 25 to 30 minutes. I used a slightly sweetened raspberry sauce for filling between the layers and sweetened whipped cream, whipped with mascapone and vanilla for the icing. I let this sit in the refrigerator for more than 24 hours so that it could soak together nicely. YUM!

Christine

First time I made it, came out too dense. The second time, I beat the eggs (not separated) for about 5 minutes. Came out so much lighter. I added the zest of 2 lemons, 2 tbsp lemon juice. Super yum!

Gillian

I halved the sugar for this recipe and can not imagine using 2 cups! For the health of your readers, suggest cutting it down. :) I also did not separate the eggs, added zest from 2 lemons and the juice from 1. All together it was one of the most amazing cakes I've ever baked!! This recipe is definitely a keeper!

Judy

Good! Added a 1/2 lemon's zest and 1/2-3/4 t. grated ginger to the mixture. Good, and would add more next time.

Jeremy

What an incredible recipe! I've made this twice now. At first, I was worried that it looked dry on the outside, but I was very wrong and once we cut into the cake, it was moist with a perfect crumb. The poppyseed flavor really is accented by the quantity of vanilla and sugar. Great overall!

Valeria

I did some changes to this recipe. Reading the comments I just used 1 cup of sugar. I replaced the butter with 3/4 of olive oil and used almond milk instead of soy milk. The batter was very liquid but it turned out delicious with a very fluffy texture. I read the comment and added a lemon glaze and it was the perfect citric touch!

Loaf Pans

If you are planning to use 9x5 loaf pans like I did, definitely use two loads pans. This recipe rises a lot and started to overflow in the oven before it had fully set. Now I know for next time that it needs definitely a 9x13 as a cake, or two 9x5 for loafs.

Rich

A bundt pan is the only way I make it. I have made this cake many times (it's great!) a few times back I forgot to separate the eggs and didn't notice any difference in the cake. Skipping that step makes this recipe super easy and quick. I have a old hand mixer that is up to the task. Next time I'm going to add some fresh lemon.

Ali

Insanely good. Added 1 lemon's worth of zest and juice. Moist, delicious.

M

Some changes (listing so I remember next time I make) - reduced to 1.5 cups sugar, only had ~1/2 cup poppyseeds which worked perfectly, did not separate eggs, used a bundt pan (it filled to halfway and then expanded to fill the whole pan while baking). I baked for 1 hour and it got a little dark, next time will reduce to 50-55min and check on it. The overbaking resulted in a crunchy top that actually made it taste even better. Eaten with a cup of milk - delectable.

JacAttack

Pretty good recipe if you have an excess of poppy seeds in your fridge. I subbed almond milk in for regular/soy milk and added lemon zest and juice from one lemon. I’d add more lemon. I also didn’t separate the eggs and only used 1.5 cups of sugar. I baked them in lines muffin tins for 20 minutes at 355. Great little treat as we approach spring in California!

Jane

This recipe was excellent! Everyone who I shared the cake with loved it and I will absolutely make it again. I will say, I baked it for a little more than an hour and it was still underdone, so definitely make sure to test with a toothpick before taking it out of the oven.

cobinx

Great recipe! Next though I would use half of the sugar, it was too sweet!

mbk

Great! Go to poppy cake. Halfed sugar, didn’t separate eggs. Can add chocolate chips

Lamb Husks

Learned from other commenters to add lots of lemon zest and fresh lemon juice, made for the first time today...superb!

Jenny

What does boiling and soaking the poppy seeds do? Other poppy seed cake receding seem to call for this.

todd

It rehydrates them and makes them tastier.

Gail

You did a great disservice by not stating the dimensions of the pan(s) to be used. Like others who tried this recipe, I found the loaf pan too small,

cassandra

I halved the sugar, added zest of four lemons, halved the poppy, used oat milk and used a lemon glaze on top as was suggested by a previous commenter. It was a delicious cake, perfect sweetness for our family, and I think I’ll put even more lemon next time.

Lisa B

1 cup is an obscene amount of poppy seeds, and I know that now. I made this as written, but added lemon juice and zest of one lemon after tasting the batter and was underwhelmed. I tasted the cake after baking, still thought it needed something, so I made a glaze with lemon juice and confectioners sugar. At the end of it, I still thought it was just okay, and I now I wish I had just made lemon poppy seed cake.

Georgia

This together easily, following the suggestions made by others: don’t separate the eggs; 1 C. Sugar; use a Bundt pan. I also added about 1/2 teas. almond extract, and a 2T. finely minced orange zest (had some frozen & minced it as finely as possible), also made a glaze of powdered sugar, orange juice, almond and vanilla extracts. Much to my surprise the glaze was immediately and totally absorbed on the cool cake; it could have used more!

Carol Cohen

Absolutely delicious! Loved the taste of the poppyseeds plumped with milk. Also added one lemon worth of juice and zest for a subtle lemon taste.

SL

Disagree with cutting sugar back. I cut it in half and it was definitely not sweet enough. Made a lemon glaze and it was perfect. I did not separate eggs as others noted and only had 2/3 cup poppy seeds. Baked in 13 x 9 at 350 for 30 minutes. Delicious, easy cake!

Nina

I love poppy seed cake and am grateful for this recipe, but there is absolutely nothing laborious about collecting your own poppy seeds. Spread poppy seeds on open ground in very early spring; enjoy the show (and you will) and after flowers have bloomed and seed pods have formed and dried, collect the pods, rip them open, and thousands and thousands of seeds will pour out. Leave a few seeds to spread where they were and harvest the rest. Beauty and food. Forever and ever.

Joanna

There's nothing "prodigal" about this amount of poppy seeds - just delicious. (and please don't add chocolate chips!)

TJK

If you don't seperate the eggs, when do you add them? Before or after the flour addition?

Nancy

Where do I buy a whole cup of poppy seeds and how much does it cost?

Pat DeWald

Can you substitute Chia seeds for the poppy seeds? Chia seeds might add more trutional value.

David

Excellent - didn't separate the eggs. Bought extra seeds for my next bake!!

Robin

I made this in a pretty tube pan. Served it with a dollop of lemon curd, whipped cream and some perfect raspberries for garnish. Will be one of my dessert table offerings for Easter.

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Poppy Seed Cake Recipe (2024)

FAQs

Why put poppy seeds in cake? ›

Poppy seeds perform several functions in baked goods such as: Flavor: provide a rich nutty flavor, may be intensified by toasting. Aroma: provide a mild nutty aroma. Texture: contributes a crunchy texture.

Should you soak poppy seeds before baking? ›

It is not absolutely necessary but some bakers like to soak the poppyseeds in warm water or warm milk to soften the slightly hard outermost part of the poppyseed. I like that little crunch with poppyseeds but if you don't, soak the poppyseeds in the milk you'll be using in this recipe.

Are poppy seeds good for you? ›

Poppy seeds are great sources of many of the nutrients the body needs to stay healthy. These include protein, fiber, calcium, magnesium, and zinc. The seeds do come from the same plant that manufacturers use to make opioids such as heroin. Sometimes, they may be contaminated.

Do poppy seeds go bad? ›

Natural Oils Can Spoil

Like all nuts and seeds, poppy seeds contain lots of healthy oils – which is a good thing – but they don't last forever! The naturally healthy oils in poppy seeds can break down over time if exposed to heat, light and oxygen.

Should poppy seeds be toasted before baking? ›

Many bakers are used to toasting nuts and sesame seeds before baking them, and poppies are no different. “Since the temperature of most finished doughs doesn't exceed 210ºF,” says Pellicano, “I usually toast the seeds first in a 300ºF oven.

Is poppy seed cake good for you? ›

Promotes mental health

It helps soothe nervous irritability and act as a painkiller. Poppyseed drink also decreases the levels of cortisol in the body and help reduce stress levels. Incorporating poppy cake into your diet may provide additional nutritional benefits.

What happens if you don't soak poppy seeds? ›

No, we don't find it necessary to soak poppy seeds before adding them to this recipe. What happens if you don't soak poppy seeds? Failing to soak poppy seeds won't affect the taste of your bread or other baked goods. However, soaking them in water can help remove their hard outer shell, making them easier to digest.

Can I bake with poppy seeds from my garden? ›

This is something that should only be done by a reputable company, so it is important to only buy poppy seeds for use in baking from one of these companies. So, no, garden poppy seeds should not be used in baking.

Are washed poppy seeds better than unwashed? ›

Depending on the methods of harvesting and geographical origin of the plant, unwashed poppy seeds may have higher amounts of Schedule II opium alkaloids such as morphine, codeine, and thebaine on their seed coats when compared to washed poppy seeds. The poppy seeds themselves possess no opium content.

Can diabetics eat poppy seeds? ›

The zinc in poppy seeds is very important for the thyroid to work properly. Zinc is an important element that helps the thyroid glands work well. Poppy seeds should be an important part of a diabetic's diet. The manganese in the seeds can help people with diabetes.

What is the difference between white and black poppy seeds? ›

The main differences are: Size: Black poppy seeds are slightly smaller. Flavor: black has a nuttier flavor; white is milder. Usage: black for savory, white for baked goods and desserts.

Can you plant poppy seeds from the grocery store? ›

But the fact of the matter is these seeds are seeds that can be planted. Most of the poppy seeds that you purchase for culinary use are from the Breadseed Poppy variety. You can plant these seeds, let the flowers grow, harvest the flower heads and let their seeds dry out for more culinary use.

Should I refrigerate poppy seeds? ›

Your spices will be happier when stored in a cabinet or drawer instead. Sesame seeds, poppy seeds, and a few other spices are the exception. These do better in the fridge.

Why is KHUS KHUS banned in Dubai? ›

Poppy seeds and poppy straw is used for extracting opium and some other toxic contraband compounds that is why it's unlicenced cultivation is banned in many countries including India.

Can I freeze poppy seeds? ›

Place seeds on a slightly moist (not wet) paper towel and cover with another layer of paper towel then place into a sealed plastic container (we repurpose to go containers for this) and pop seeds into the refrigerator for a few weeks and even put them into the freezer for a day or two before planting.

Can I skip poppy seeds in a recipe? ›

We should never skip any ingredient, instead we should replace it with the ingredients that are easily available. That's why measurement also matters a lot. You can use melon seeds instead of poppy seeds. However, there will be a difference in the flavour compared to the actual recipe.

What is the significance of poppy seeds? ›

Poppy seeds are particularly rich in manganese, a trace element important for bone health and blood clotting. This mineral also helps your body utilize amino acids, fats, and carbs ( 4 ). They're likewise high in copper, a mineral needed to make connective tissue and transport iron ( 5 ).

Why do people put poppy seeds in food? ›

Poppy seed is commonly used as a spice or flavoring in foods.

Why do people put poppy seeds in muffins? ›

Their distinctive flavor and crunchy texture pair nicely with lemon, honey, raisins, and almonds. They also add visual interest when added to cakes, muffins, quick breads, and pastries. Sometimes they are soaked, ground, and then combined with sweetened condensed milk to make a delicious filling for pastries.

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